Thursday, June 14, 2012

UPDATED: "Popcorn is Doing Just Fine" But Farm Bill Progress Slows in the Senate

Senator John McCain (R-AZ), in explaining to reporters why he's introduced an amendment to strike 31 words of popcorn support language from the Senate's version of the farm bill that it is considering this week, noted wryly on Monday that "Popcorn is doing just fine," adding, “This popcorn carve-out is a perfect example of farm bill politics. There isn’t a kernel of evidence that shows they need this support from the taxpayers."

The squabble over 31 legislative words concerning popcorn subsidies is also symptomatic of the uncertain fate facing the 1,000-plus-page farm bill, because McCain's amendment is only one, as of Friday morning, of about 283 potential amendments to the legislation have been queued up by Senators. And many of those 283 have very little, if anything, to do with the agricultural and nutrition core purposes of the legislation.

Behind the scenes, Republicans continue to press their demands that the Senate consider several high-profile, non-agriculture amendments, including an amendment to stop aid to Pakistan, and several that would limit EPA's regulatory authority. On Tuesday, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) detailed five regulatory issues on which Republicans want to force farm bill amendment votes, including proposals associated with financial derivatives, Clean Water Act and non-navigable waters, and work safety rules for children. Because of this amendment glut and political impasse, with the exception of several procedural votes on a handful of amendments, there has been no real substantive action on the farm bill so far this week on the Senate floor, and on Thursday, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) announced that there would be no more votes in the Senate this week.

Senate Agriculture Committee Chair Stabenow and Ranking Member Roberts continue to negotiate a resolution to the impasse, at the urging of  Reid. Both Stabenow and Roberts have expressed optimism at the chances of reaching some accord, and moving the bill forward in the Senate.  Stabenow indicated late on Thursday that she expects to be able to to present a consent agreement for completing the farm bill early next week and that she believes "it’s very possible" to win passage of the farm bill without a difficult cloture vote.  Earlier in the week, Stabenow told reporters, “Every step of the way, people have said we couldn’t get this done. I would suggest that people not underestimate the number of folks in the Senate who care about these issues, who want deficit reduction, who want reform, who want an agricultural policy that works for our country. And we’re just going to keep on working.”

If the Senate cannot reach agreement on which amendments to consider, the bill could stall despite the strong bipartisan support. Reid is essentially faced with three alternatives for moving the bill ahead this year: (1) hope that Stabenow and Roberts can reach some sort of agreement with each other and among their peers on a select (and manageable) number of amendments that will be considered by the Senate; (2) slog through each and every one of the amendments one at a time (an option that Reid to date has said is not an option); or (3) let the bill die for now, and take it up later in the Congressional session (i.e., following the November election). The last option would require some sort of farm bill extension before the current law's authority expires at the end of September.

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Conservation Partners Grant Program Preproposal Deadline Nears

The deadline for preproposals for the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) and USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Conservation Partners Program is 5:00 PM EDT, Monday, June 18.
   
The Conservation Partners Program is a $10 million grants program with individual grants ranging from $50,000 to $250,000. The grants will be provided on a competitive basis to support field biologists and other habitat professionals (botanists, ecologists, foresters, etc.) working with NRCS field offices in providing technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, foresters and other private landowners to optimize wildlife conservation on private lands. Funds may also be used for outreach, capacity-building and CRP sign-up activities. Higher usage of Farm Bill conservation programs in program priority areas is a major goal of the Conservation Partners Program.  The program priority areas for the summer 2012 round of funding are:
  • Northwest Salmon Rivers 
  • Northern Great Plains
  • California Sierras and Bay Delta
  • Lesser Prairie Chicken
Organizations interested in applying for this competitive grant opportunity should look at the program support information and the Request for Proposals, which can be found here. Organizations submitting preproposals who are invited back to submit a full proposal will face an August 1, 2012 full proposal deadline.

Friday, June 8, 2012

Mississippi River Basin Water Resource News for the Week

~Virtual Newspaper for an Aquatic World~

House Committee Passes Bill Restricting Agency Ability to Implement Clean Water Act Jurisdiction Policy
On Thursday, the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee considered and passed a bill impacting clean water act jurisdiction (H.R. 4965, "A bill to preserve existing rights and responsibilities with respect to waters of the United States, and for other purposes"). The bill (passed on a vote of 33-18, largely along party lines in the Republican controlled Committee) would prevent the EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers from rewriting their guidance clarifying which waters of the United States fall under the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act, and, by some accounts, might also prevent those agencies from enforcing a related Clean Water Act jurisdiction guidance that was put in place by the second George Bush Administration.  Passage nows clears the way for the bill's consideration before the full House.

House Agriculture Appropriations Bill Moving Through Committee
On Wednesday, the House Appropriations Committee's Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies subcommittee passed on a voice vote a fiscal year 2013 Agriculture Appropriations bill. The proposed bill would provide discretionary funds for various FDA and USDA programs, including agriculture research, food safety, animal and plant health, rural development and farm services, nutrition, and  various Natural Resources Conservation Service conservation programs. In total, the legislation provides for $19.4 billion in discretionary funding, which would be a cut of $365 million below last year’s appropriated level, and $1.7 billion below the President’s 2013 budget request. More details can be found in this Committee press release, and in this draft of the subcommittee's bill.  The bill now moves on to the full Appropriations Committee.

House Approves Energy and Water Fiscal Year 2013 Spending Bill
Also on Wednesday, the The House easily approved the fiscal year 2013 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations bill (on a vote of 255-165). The bill provides funding for the Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works program and for the Department of Energy, and would provide those agencies with $32.1 billion in funding; $965 million below the President’s budget request. There were several amendments approved by the House that are especially relevant to Mississippi River Basin water resource issues, including those that would:
  • add $10 million in funding for the Army Corps of Engineers Louisiana Coastal Area ecosystem restoration project
  • add $2 million to the Corps of Engineers Construction account to address numerous flood control needs
  • make a symbolic funding transfer within the Army Corps of Engineers that highlights the issues surrounding the Missouri Flood Study and to encourage the prioritization of maintenance projects on the Missouri River
  • prohibit funding to continue the “Missouri River Authorized Purposes Study” (there was no funding for the study in the bill in any case)
Links to the bill language, accompanying report, and the measure's amendments can be found on this Appropriations Committee web page.

It's good to keep in mind that during this election year, in particular, these individual spending bills have much more to do with election position posturing than with any actual spending ability that Federal agencies will see anytime soon.

Notable @UpperMiss Twitter Postings for the Week

Farm Bill-
  • Food and Agriculture Policy Research Institute report on Senate Agriculture Committee’s 2012 farm bill proposal http://bit.ly/LspYmX (PDF)
  • NY Times editorial: US Farm Bill - Where the Trough Is Overflowing http://nyti.ms/K3Tqzg
  • House Ag Committee Chair Lucas sets goal to get Farm Bill through his Committee before July 4 recess http://bit.ly/KEhB9R
  • Senate Agriculture Committee Chair Stabenow ‘very optimistic’ about getting Farm Bill through the Senate by end of June http://bit.ly/KM6OLd
  • American Farm Bureau Federation raises concerns about Senate version of the farm bill. http://bit.ly/JIGxJy
  • US food and health leaders urge Congress to cut crop insurance subsidies; redirect money to nutrition; conservation http://lat.ms/L9BViC
  • Salt Lake Tribune Editorial: Farm Bill does little to encourage food better for you in ways better for the Earth http://bit.ly/LDvC5D
  • Senate Agriculture Committee Chair Stabenow: broad ‘universe’ of Farm Bill amendments are planned just from Democrats http://bit.ly/KM6kVj
  • Likely floor assault from Congressional Members (both parties; various regions) threatens to kill final Farm Bill deal http://bit.ly/KM8jJp
  • North-South divide complicating attempts to overhaul federal farming subsidies; trim federal spending http://on.wsj.com/MhLOwa
  • Midwestern Governors Association releases "Midwestern Recommendations for Farm Bill Reauthorization" http://bit.ly/M3Yvan
  • Senate began consideration Tuesday of Farm Bill; expected to debate over several weeks http://wapo.st/LpHdqR
  • Amendment to limit crop insurance premium subsidies to largest farms one of some 30 pending Farm Bill amendments http://bit.ly/MhMzW3
  • Farm Bill remarks by Ag Committee Chair Stabenow on the Senate floor Tuesday http://bit.ly/LDserB
  • Senate floor Farm Bill remarks by Senate Ag Committee Ranking Member Pat Roberts Tuesday http://bit.ly/MhL9e8
  • Thursday's 90-8 Senate vote officially begins Farm Bill debate http://bit.ly/Ls0KIP
  • Obama administrations says it's looking forward to working with Congress on Farm Bill, "avoids any veto threat." http://politi.co/Kldk72
  • Sen. Debbie Stabenow issues strong warning against senators attaching unrelated amendments to farm bill http://bit.ly/KleEqw
  • As of Thursday, more than 30 amendments have been filed to the 2012 Senate farm bill http://bit.ly/KleRu2
  • Obama supports passage of Senate’s farm bill but wants more cuts to support payments to farmers; position statement-http://1.usa.gov/KlfhAl
Agriculture -
  • After damning research, France proposes banning pesticide linked to bee collapse http://bit.ly/L70Ilv
  • "Startlingly high" US Midwest corn prices signaling that US will run short of corn this summer http://reut.rs/KM8DIb
  • Downpours in MN show need for more conservation on farm land http://bit.ly/MhUS3W
  • New research: Reintroduction of farm ponds could significantly reduce agricultural pollution in streams and rivers http://bit.ly/Mexdy2
Water Quality -
  • House defeats attempt to protect clean water guidance http://bit.ly/Mrg2ip
  • EPA's Integrated Risk Information System ammonia health assessment open for public comment (used in ag fertilizers) http://1.usa.gov/K4ZKVe
  • EPA defends aerial surveillance of NE & IA livestock operations as legal and cost-effective way to protect streams http://bit.ly/LsIUBB
  • Several southern Illinois cities qualify for share of $105 million atrazine settlement http://bit.ly/LsL4kM
  • Minnesota water pollution debate increases the divide between rural and city residents http://bit.ly/LsMc8b
  • EPA approves KS list of impaired waters: removing 561 waters from previous impaired waters list; adding 121 http://1.usa.gov/MevvMW
  • EPA settles alleged Clean Water Act (storm water) violations with the City of Huntington, WV http://bit.ly/KZpSW9
Water Resource Management (Floodplains, Dams, Navigation, Wetlands, Flooding, etc.) -
  • Feet of sand dropped by Missouri River leave Iowa, Nebraska farms a wasteland year after flood http://bit.ly/LsIuex
In the States -
  • Pennsylvania Environmental Council Policy Update highlights numerous threats to PA environmental funding/programs: http://bit.ly/K6P6UC
  • Indiana clean water advocates say state needs to step up fight against pollution; IN officials cite progress http://indy.st/LsI2gs
  • Editorial: Indiana's water cleanup efforts a trickle compared to other states http://indy.st/Klg2cN
Biodiversity, Wildlife and Invasives -
  • Nominations solicited for participation on the Federal Invasive Species Advisory Committee http://bit.ly/L7j5qj
  • Aquatic invasives: MN posts more inspectors; starts mandatory roadside checks; doubles fines and increases decon units http://bit.ly/LY0k80
  • AR man transports  live Asian carp from Arkansas breeding ponds to sell in Michigan; charged with felonies  http://bit.ly/KupUr6
  • Mississippi and Illinois rivers have more Asian carp than anywhere else; more than China where they came from http://bit.ly/LDE3xT
Gulf Coastal Area-
  • PBS: In coastal Louisiana, rising seas threaten Native American land http://to.pbs.org/LsOtQw
  • Before and after: 50 years of rising tides and sinking marshes. to.pbs.org/Lstei4 (via @EDF_Louisiana)
  • Louisiana Legislature unanimously approves 2012 Louisiana Coastal Master Plan for restoring/protecting coastal wetlands http://bit.ly/Kwl59U
  • Deepwater Horizon disaster fine $$ to go directly into Louisiana's Coastal Protection and Restoration Fund http://bit.ly/M41Xl4
  • Louisiana coastal officials want speedier wetlands work by Army Corps of Engineers http://bit.ly/M42iEq
Resource Extraction -
Federal Budget -
Events-
  • Register here for June 14 EPA Webcast on Section 319 Agricultural Nonpoint Source "success stories" from OK, VA and WI http://bit.ly/Mrg1Lu
e-Newsletters, Publications and Journals -
  • $2.99 on Kindle: Xerces Society Guide to Conserving North American Bees and Butterflies and Their Habitat http://ow.ly/bkz70
  • The latest issue of Delta Dispatches is out, with Coastal Louisiana restoration news and updates http://bit.ly/KM4ZOw
  • Clean Water America Alliance June newsletter http://t.co/TOLfe3Gd
Other news-
  • Data show US is experiencing hottest year on record thus far in 2012 and hottest 12-month stretch http://bit.ly/KlfCmM
  • Report: Humans near tipping point that could dramatically change Earth http://bit.ly/Ls4nys
Political Scene -
Last Word

Thursday, June 7, 2012

House Committee Passes Bill Restricting Agency Ability to Implement Clean Water Act Jurisdiction Policy


Earlier today (June 7), the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee considered and passed a bill impacting clean water act jurisdiction (H.R. 4965, "A bill to preserve existing rights and responsibilities with respect to waters of the United States, and for other purposes"). The bill (passed on a vote of 33-18, largely along party lines in the Republican controlled Committee) would prevent the EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers from rewriting their guidance clarifying which waters of the United States fall under the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act, and, by some accounts, might also prevent those agencies from enforcing a related Clean Water Act jurisdiction guidance that was put in place by the second George Bush Administration.  Passage nows clears the way for the bill's consideration before the full House.

Agriculture and Energy-Water Appropriations Bills Move Through House

House Agriculture Appropriations Bill Moving Through Committee
On Wednesday (June 6), the House Appropriations Committee's Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies subcommittee passed on a voice vote a fiscal year 2013 Agriculture Appropriations bill. The proposed bill would provide discretionary funds for various FDA and USDA programs, including agriculture research, food safety, animal and plant health, rural development and farm services, nutrition, and  various Natural Resources Conservation Service conservation programs. In total, the legislation provides for $19.4 billion in discretionary funding, which would be a cut of $365 million below last year’s appropriated level, and $1.7 billion below the President’s 2013 budget request. More details can be found in this Committee press release, and in this draft of the subcommittee's bill.  The bill now moves on to the full Appropriations Committee.

House Approves Energy and Water Fiscal Year 2013 Spending Bill
Also on Wednesday, the The House easily approved the fiscal year 2013 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations bill (on a vote of 255-165). The bill provides funding for the Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works program and for the Department of Energy, and would provide those agencies with $32.1 billion in funding; $965 million below the President’s budget request. There were several amendments approved by the House that are especially relevant to Mississippi River Basin water resource issues, including those that would:
  • add $10 million in funding for the Army Corps of Engineers Louisiana Coastal Area ecosystem restoration project
  • add $2 million to the Corps of Engineers Construction account to address numerous flood control needs
  • make a symbolic funding transfer within the Army Corps of Engineers that highlights the issues surrounding the Missouri Flood Study and to encourage the prioritization of maintenance projects on the Missouri River
  • prohibit funding to continue the “Missouri River Authorized Purposes Study” (there was no funding for the study in the bill in any case)
Links to the bill language, accompanying report, and the measure's amendments can be found on this Appropriations Committee web page.
It's good to keep in mind, though, that during this election year, in particular, these individual spending bills may have much more to do with election position posturing than with any actual spending ability that Federal agencies will see anytime soon.

Monday, June 4, 2012

Nominations Solicited for Federal Invasive Species Advisory Committee

The National Invasive Species Council (NISC) recently placed a call for applications for its Invasive Species Advisory Committee (ISAC) in the Federal Register, and there are a number of slots held by state and other stakeholder representatives that may open up given that a number of ISAC members are leaving the Committee or going through a re-application process. The purpose and role of the ISAC are to provide advice to the NISC on a broad array of issues, including preventing the introduction of invasive species, providing for their control, and minimizing the economic, ecological, and human health impacts that invasive species cause. NISC is Co-chaired by the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture, and Commerce, and is charged with providing coordination, planning and leadership regarding invasive species issues. For example, NISC developed a 2008-2012 National Invasive Species Management Plan, which is available on the Web here. Persons serving on ISAC are reimbursed for travel costs related to the two ISAC meetings each year (one in Washington, DC and one somewhere else in the U.S.). More information on ISAC can be found here.

The deadline for applications is June 18, 2012.  If you would be interested in serving on the ISAC or know of anyone who might be interested, you (or they) are encouraged to apply using the process described in the Federal Register announcement (PDF file link here).

Friday, June 1, 2012

Mississippi River Basin Water Resource News for the Week

~Virtual Newspaper for an Aquatic World~

National Flood Insurance Program Extension Act Passed by Congress
On Wednesday (May 30) the House voted to pass H.R.5740, the National Flood Insurance Program Extension Act, by a voice vote, concurring with last week's Senate action, and sending the measure on to the President for his signature. The bill extends the authority of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) from May 31 until July 31, 2012. The NFIP had been slated to expire Thursday, May 31, and the extension gives Congress two more months in its years-long process of deciding on a long-term reauthorization and reform strategy for the debt-burdened NFIP; a program that provides insurance for homes and businesses in areas subject to flooding.

EPA Agrees in Lawsuit Filing That Mississippi River Nutrient Pollution Leads to Gulf Dead Zone
On May 21, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) filed a response in the U.S. District Court - Eastern District of Louisiana, formally answering statements made in an amended March 13 complaint by a group of environmental organizations against the EPA related to nitrogen and phosphorous pollution in the Mississippi River Basin, and the associated Gulf of Mexico “dead zone.” The legal filing, although largely non-distinctive and a necessary formality within U.S. District Court civil lawsuit proceedings, did contain one noteworthy admission by EPA. Specifically, the agency agreed in the court filing with the environmental groups' claim in the March 13 complaint "that nutrient pollution in the Mississippi River Basin and northern Gulf of Mexico causes or contributes to a low-oxygen “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico; that such pollution degrades and impairs water quality; and that such pollution harms aquatic life, human health, and the economic, aesthetic, and recreational values of rivers, lakes, streams, estuaries, and coastal waters."  For detailed background on this and another related lawsuit, see our earlier blog report here.

Notable @UpperMiss Twitter Postings for the Week

Agriculture -
  • Opinion piece on farming and soil erosion in Iowa (in Agriculture.com): “Riot of soil erosion brings shame" http://bit.ly/JtLqGk
  • Mississippi Delta's farmers battle to keep nutrients in place and out of the Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico http://bit.ly/MeCIlU
  • Midwest cattle operations complain that government (EPA) aerial reconnaissance is "spying" http://reut.rs/KNvXDr
  • Soil & Water Conservation District - conservation declining as farmers seek to increase productivity (Steele County, MN) http://bit.ly/LMgUHT
Farm Bill-
Water Quality -
  • EPA agrees in court filing: high Mississippi River nutrients lead to Gulf Dead Zone; degrade aquatic life, human health http://bit.ly/JUad7G
  • KC, MO starts $2.5 billion program to stop sewage and stormwater pollution from flowing into rivers and streams http://bit.ly/LEgfbj
  • Wisconsin railroad fined for water and wetland violations associated with new track laying project http://bit.ly/LEgIdB
  • Large spill into St. Croix River from sand mining operation remains subject of intense state and federal scrutiny http://bit.ly/LEhCqr
  • Two Texas companies to pay >$1 million penalty for  Iowa, Kansas & Nebraska spills (re: Clean Water Act violations) http://1.usa.gov/MVIW9o
  • MN city and conservation leaders: farmers contribute most pollution to state waters; do too little to prevent or fix it http://bit.ly/Kct16E (two other related story links below, under "In the States")
  • Rate of sewage leaking from Wichita sewage treatment plant into Arkansas River is slowed; water quality improving http://bit.ly/KcuH0f
  • Little Blue Regional Action Group plans lawsuit against huge coal-ash impoundment on West Virginia-Pennsylvania border http://bit.ly/KNwyoK
  • BEEF Magazine opinion piece: "The Struggle Over The Mississippi River Basin" - "a (regulatory) storm is brewing" http://bit.ly/KNBABA
Water Resource Management (Floodplains, Dams, Navigation, Wetlands, Flooding, etc.) -
  • National Flood Insurance Program Extension Act passed by Congress; extends program 60 days while congress mulls reform bit.ly/KNqLzm
  • Missouri River Flood Task Force completes 8 month effort on near & long-term Missouri River Basin recovery http://bit.ly/JKYPQ8
  • Study: Southern Great Plains (Ogallala aquifer) could run out of groundwater in 30 years http://bit.ly/JTeLv6
  • USGS details effects of climate change on water availability in Black Earth Creek Basin, WI http://on.doi.gov/LMkz8D
  • USGS details effects of climate change on water availability in Clear Creek Basin, Iowa http://on.doi.gov/LMkQbx
In the States -
  • TN Clean Water Network raises conflict of interest issues in case involving violations of state’s clean water act http://tnne.ws/LEhZRR
  • Minnesota cities call for tougher river sediment controls by state on farmers http://bit.ly/N9qish and http://bit.ly/KctdD8
  • Illinois Attorney General files lawsuit against Wood River Refinery for contaminating ground water (Roxana, IL) http://cbsloc.al/Kcu0E7
Forestry -
  • Many fire-starved Eastern US forests are undergoing rapid shift in character: from WI to FL; AR to ME http://bit.ly/KcsyBx
Biodiversity, Wildlife and Invasives -
  • USFS-USGS study surveys National Wildlife Refuge visitors to help inform future refuge planning & programming http://on.doi.gov/LEh2Jk
  • Invasive Fish and Wildlife Prevention Act of 2012 (H.R. 5864) introduced  in US House yesterday http://bit.ly/KNsEwb
Federal Budget -
  • "Cracks are emerging" in Republican hard-line stance against raising taxes to cut Federal deficit http://bit.ly/LIW0NL
  • Friday: US House is scheduled to take up Energy & Water 2013 appropriations bill (DOE and Army Corps civil works) 1.usa.gov/K1Vk1B
Events-
  • Save the date: Annual Upper Mississippi River Conference-Sept. 26-28; Stoney Creek Inn & WUI Riverfront Campus, Moline http://bit.ly/KrT3kw
  • EcoSummit 2012: Ecological Sustainability: Restoring the Planet’s Ecosystem Services; 9/30-10/5; Columbus OH http://bit.ly/KMThRC
  • For my Washington DC friends: 2012 FRESHFARM Markets Farmland Feast, featuring Chesapeake Bay farmers-producers; Nov 12 http://bit.ly/N3gjXW
e-Newsletters, Publications and Journals -
Other news-
  • Interesting Der Spiegel perspective: "Green Veneer" - many WWF "activities benefit industry more than the environment" http://bit.ly/KEt8EW
  • Perry, IA gets $400,000 in brownfields funding to clean up former rail yard; turn into trailhead and green space http://1.usa.gov/K1VUwi
  • Dubuque, IA cuts ribbon for Millwork District revitalization, realizes its potential as a sustainable community http://bit.ly/K1Z3Mk
Political Scene - 
  • Dems search for someone to face GOP when their nominee for seat of retiring Rep. Costello (D-IL-12) suddenly drops out http://bit.ly/JtKYaR
  • US Rep. Schilling (R-IL-17) internal poll shows him up by 16% over Cheri Bustos (D) in traditionally Dem district http://bit.ly/KNyRYO
  • Missouri Gov. Nixon (D) leads by double digits over either of 2 possible GOP challengers in new poll http://bit.ly/N3h6bh

Last Word - "It is hard to keep 218 frogs in a wheelbarrow long enough to get a bill passed." - House Speaker  John Boehner (R-OH-8) in an ABC “This Week” interview, when asked about the internal GOP criticism of his leadership style.