The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has made available a number of commonly used NRCS conservation performance measurement tools for public review and comment. The tools are the basic ones utilized by the NRCS for both conservation planning, and evaluating conservation plans and performance. The tools include the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, Wind Erosion Prediction System, Stewardship Tool for Environmental Performance, Windows Pesticide Screening Tool, Pollinator and Wildlife Planning Resource Tool, Farm Irrigation Rating Index, Whole Farm and Ranch Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Accounting System, Rangeland Health Assessment, and Pasture Condition Score. The tools can be found at this link.
NRCS is providing an opportunity for public review and is soliciting public comment on the tools, to "ensure their rigor and determine if there are any areas for improvement." Comments may be submitted through the nrcs-tools@wdc.usda.gov email address found on the tools website, or directly to Aaron Lauster, EQIP Specialist (aaron.lauster@wdc.usda.gov or 202-260-9230)
This "virtual newspaper for an aquatic world" contains musings, science, facts and opinions-both profound and mundane-about the River region, its people and natural resources, and their nexus to the Washington, DC scene. Comments and other written contributions are always appreciated.
Wednesday, November 12, 2014
Capitol Hill This Week - What to Watch For
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| Under Construction |
Elsewhere on Capitol Hill this week related to the Mississippi River Basin, the full House is scheduled to consider H.R. 5266, a bill to reauthorize the National Estuary Programs, an EPA program to protect and restore the water quality and ecological integrity of estuaries of national significance, including the Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary complex, encompassing 4.2 million acres of wetlands, ridges, forests, farmlands, and communities, including New Orleans and Baton Rouge, between the Mississippi River and Atchafalaya River in southeastern Louisiana.
Presently, there is only one committee activity scheduled for the week that is River Basin natural resource-related. Below is the link to the relevant committee web page, and to associated pieces of legislation. Many Congressional proceedings are webcast live, and this should be, as well (follow the appropriate link). This page will be updated as warranted.
Thursday
- Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Business Meeting to consider several bills, including S. 1971, to establish an interagency coordination committee or subcommittee with the leadership of the Departments of Energy and the Interior, focused on the nexus between energy and water production, use, and efficiency; and S. 1966, the National Forest Jobs and Management Act of 2014, to provide for the restoration of the economic and ecological health of National Forest System land and rural communities (with respect to Forest Management Emphasis Areas); 3:00 PM EDT, Room 366 Dirksen Senate Office Building.
Friday, November 7, 2014
Mississippi River Basin Water Resource Weekly News
~Most of the Water News - None of the Spin~
Nitrate in the Mississippi River Basin Surface Waters Now Tracked and Accessible in Real Time
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) now makes nitrate water concentration information available from select Mississippi River Basin stations, and from a total of 86 sites nationwide. Within the Mississippi River Basin, nitrate remote monitoring stations have been set up at several main stem and large tributary locations, and at other locations throughout the River Basin. USGS recently used the remote monitoring data from the Mississippi River at Baton Rouge, Louisiana to evaluate nitrate loading model performance compared to loads actually measured in the lower River. They summarized those results in this article, appearing in the November 4 issue of Environmental Science and Technology. You can read more detail about this technology advancement here.
Among other things, the 2014 Water Resources Reform and Development Act ("WRRDA") authorized a process for approving and potentially funding flood protection, navigation and ecosystem restoration projects related to the nation’s aging waterways' system. Title V subtitle C of WRRDA, the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (or "WIFIA") provides financial support for infrastructure and related costs, public-private funding initiatives and other innovative credit arrangements, and authorized federal grants to help fund pilot projects. The Army Corps of Engineers is currently accepting proposals from non-federal entities for feasibility studies and modifications to authorized water resources development projects. Proposals will be accepted through December 3. In February 2015, the Corps will publish an Annual Report to Congress listing proposed projects, which then may advance to be authorized and funded by Congress. To find out more, see this blog post and this Federal Register notice.
How the U.S. Mid-Term Elections Turned Out in the Mississippi River Basin
The nation's long electoral marathon is over, a minority of the voting population having spoken. Those voting gave control of the U.S. Senate to Republicans, while the Republican majority in the House grew (presently, a handful of House races, two Senate races and one Governor's race are too close to call). Here is a link to our overview of the Congressional and gubernatorial election results in the Mississippi River states, and a snapshot of key races elsewhere in the River Basin. There you will note there that some senior GOP Senators from the Mississippi River Basin now poised to chair several key, water-related Committees in the next Congress.
Noteworthy @UpperMiss Twitter Postings for the Week
Water Quality -
How the U.S. Mid-Term Elections Turned Out in the Mississippi River Basin
The nation's long electoral marathon is over, a minority of the voting population having spoken. Those voting gave control of the U.S. Senate to Republicans, while the Republican majority in the House grew (presently, a handful of House races, two Senate races and one Governor's race are too close to call). Here is a link to our overview of the Congressional and gubernatorial election results in the Mississippi River states, and a snapshot of key races elsewhere in the River Basin. There you will note there that some senior GOP Senators from the Mississippi River Basin now poised to chair several key, water-related Committees in the next Congress.
Noteworthy @UpperMiss Twitter Postings for the Week
Water Quality -
- USGS Environmental Science and Technology article on tracking nitrate loading downriver to the Gulf of Mexico ow.ly/DVFr5 (also see summary, above)
- USGS now makes available nitrate levels at select Mississippi River Basin stations and 86 sites nationwide ow.ly/DVGJy
- Six years after a Tennessee coal ash spill, and following a lawsuit and court order, federal coal ash regulations are closer to reality http://ow.ly/DJ7AS
- DTN's "Web of Water" series looks at some of the concerns farmers have about Waters of the U.S. rule (article #1) http://ow.ly/DNbmm; (article #2) http://ow.ly/DRQVx; (article #3) http://ow.ly/DXN2X and (article #4) http://ow.ly/DXMOO
- Nutrient Pollution: A Persistent Threat to Waterways; Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ ehp.122-A304 http://ow.ly/DJ8wz
- Montana Department of Environmental Quality report: Majority of Montana’s waters impaired http://ow.ly/DJ9Et
- West Virginia DEP: September drilling accident contaminated groundwater in Doddridge County http://ow.ly/DOCrT
- Company settles with EPA; will pay penalty, restore streams damaged by dredged or fill material in West Virginia http://ow.ly/DRUaV
- December 3 Deadline for Parties to Submit Proposed Flood Protection, Navigation and Ecosystem Restoration Projects http://ow.ly/DUNbU
- U.S. Geological Survey: Water use across the U.S. drops to the lowest level in 45 years http://ow.ly/DUO5c
- Battle lines drawn in what likely will be a West vs. East fight over using Missouri River water in Kansas http://ow.ly/DJgGC
- Dakota County, Minnesota intends to update old dam http://ow.ly/DOAVd
- Will influence the future of Mississippi River navigation: Uncertainties Surround Nicaragua's New Waterway Project http://ow.ly/DVanZ
- Special Annals of Applied Biology issue: Crop Nitrogen Use Efficiency Virtual Issue - September 2014 http://ow.ly/DXI1F
- USDA announces proposed changes to its Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), seeks public comments http://ow.ly/DRXEc Also see: http://ow.ly/DUFYa (E and E article and related NSAC blog post)
- Agriculture shapes the Mississippi River Basin, and these micro and macro trend shifts will shape agriculture http://ow.ly/DN8uF
- USDA's Conservation Reserve Program enrollment plunges to 7-year low as corn acreage expands http://ow.ly/DODZT
- Worst rail delays in more than a decade are impeding crop shipments in the Midwest, sending grain prices up sharply http://ow.ly/DNalH
- With over 12,500 acres growing the squash cultivar, Illinois growers account for over 75% of all U.S. pumpkins harvested for processing http://ow.ly/DJ2br
- Organizations and universities announce creation of the Task Force on Antibiotic Resistance in Production Agriculture http://ow.ly/DUY1z
- Opponents of proposed Callaway Co., MO confined animal feeding operation cite possible health, environmental effects http://ow.ly/DVcon
- US drought update: dryness continues across Minnesota, Arkansas and northwest Louisiana; recent rains ameliorate Missouri dryness http://ow.ly/wmTdv
- NOAA Climate Prediction Center drought outlook for November: south-central Plains and Ohio Valley should see ample rains http://ow.ly/q3yAx
- UN's IPCC: rapid carbon emission cuts vital to stop severe impact of climate change http://ow.ly/DIWgS
- Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.): IPCC climate change report is ‘extreme’ and would ‘cripple’ global economy http://ow.ly/DRRuV
- Climate change an opportunity for Iowa farmers http://ow.ly/DOC0N
- Memphis leadership is standing their ground in face of opposition to improved biking and walking infrastructure http://ow.ly/DRGse
- New Brookings Institution interactives show trade flows of goods among 75 largest U.S. markets and 25 largest global markets, Including Mississippi River port cities http://ow.ly/DUVvU
- North Dakota voters soundly defeated a measure Tuesday that would have set aside oil and gas tax revenue for land conservation efforts http://ow.ly/DS0AO
- Across the country, Republicans will control 68 of 98 partisan state legislatures next year http://ow.ly/DVhQQ
- U. S. EPA’s Gulf of Mexico Program partnership accepting nominations for the 2015 Gulf Guardian award http://ow.ly/DJkb7
- Levee authority, two oil companies release copy of $50,000 wetland damage lawsuit settlement agreement http://ow.ly/DOBBu
- 88-foot, 13,000-pound, 2014 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree cut from Chippewa National Forest in north central Minnesota http://ow.ly/DJf7b
- University of Wisconsin, Madison scientists discover new way to break down woody waste left after plant-based fuel manufacture http://ow.ly/DOEOr
- Republicans will have the Senate votes in 2015 to green-light construction of the controversial Keystone XL pipeline http://ow.ly/DRLeF
- Falling oil prices make fracking for oil less lucrative http://ow.ly/DRX72
- Louisiana added 225 jobs in the biofuels industry during the third quarter http://ow.ly/DXZkL
- Work is already underway on an omnibus government funding bill for the lame duck session of Congress beginning November 12 http://ow.ly/DIY0I
- EPA and USDA Public Listening Sessions on Pollinator Strategy; November 12 and 17, Washington, D.C. area http://ow.ly/DUOwC
- 2014 National Clean Water Law Seminar: conference focused on municipal clean water legal, regulatory challenges, Nov. 19-21, St. Petersburg, FL http://ow.ly/DJ4yk
- Save the date:
December 11December 9 (date change) Great Waters Webinar: "Time to End the Slime – Addressing Nutrient Pollution" 3 PM EST http://ow.ly/DXJAc - Society for Ecological Restoration Midwest-Great Lakes Annual Chapter Meeting, March 27-29, 2015, Chicago, Illinois http://ow.ly/DJaDp
- 4th Biennial Symposium of the International Society for River Science, La Crosse, Wisconsin, August 23–28, 2015 http://ow.ly/DRMbQ
- Green Lands Blue Waters update highlighting Mississippi River Basin continuous living cover on agricultural land http://ow.ly/DN98L
- Minnesota Pollution Control Agency's Feedlot Update - Nov. 5, 2014 http://ow.ly/DUC4d
- Water Environment Federation November Stormwater Report - ow.ly/DVEso
- Ohio Wetlands Association's November newsletter ow.ly/DVDme
- Minnesota Pollution Control Agency's Waterfront Bulletin for November 2014 ow.ly/DVlMl
- NW PAssages E-Zine ~ November 2014; Exploring Greenways and Recreational activities in Northwest Pennsylvania http://ow.ly/DXIuf
- Montana Watershed Coordination Council's Watershed News, November 6 http://ow.ly/DXIKw
- Tulane Institute on Water Resources Law and Policy November 5 TUWaterWays e-newsletter http://ow.ly/DXNAq
- U.S. House plans votes on 2 bills to increase transparency in scientific process behind environmental rules http://ow.ly/DXNnt
- Position Announcement: University of Minnesota Extension - Aquatic Invasive Species Extension Educator http://ow.ly/DKbhC
- Geological anomolies in landscape may have been caused by meteorites at Jeptha Knob in Kentucky and in the middle of Tennessee http://ow.ly/DKsHC
- Earl Emmitt Everett, Democrat in race for U.S. House seat in eastern Oklahoma, dies from car accident injuries http://ow.ly/DODsf
- President chooses Kentucky's Lieutenant Governor Jerry Abramson as liaison to state and local governments ow.ly/DVN4R
- Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) won't be announcing any plans to leave Congress soon, despite a flurry of speculation http://ow.ly/DQWRL
- Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: no matter who wins Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Pennsylvania's prognosis is bleak ow.ly/DJLqS
Mid-term Elections
| Women in Congress over time (click to enlarge) |
- Next year there will be 100 women in Congress for the first time http://ow.ly/DROxv (graphics to the right)
- Here is the Freshman class of the 114th Congress http://ow.ly/DUCQP
- Here is a list of potential GOP Senate Committee chairmen or chairwomen likely to take the gavel in the 114th Congress http://ow.ly/DRKCw
- Anticipating House and Senate committee changes in the 114th Congress http://ow.ly/DUOWy
- The Big picture - control of the House and Senate by-the-numbers http://ow.ly/DQXlC
- U.S. Senate Election Results (interactive map): http://ow.ly/DQYjm
- U.S. House Election Results (interactive map): http://ow.ly/DQYyL
- 2014 Governor Election Results (interactive map): http://ow.ly/DQYJm
| Gray Fox |
What We Learned This Week - "Far From the Madding Crowd"
Nitrate in the Mississippi River Basin Surface Waters Now Tracked and Accessible in Real Time
| USGS: Nutrients remain elevated in U.S. streams
and groundwater
|
This related article, appearing in the November 4 issue of Environmental Science and Technology, provides an overview of one of the uses for that monitoring network data. The article summarizes USGS efforts to quantifying nitrate loading from the Mississippi River, providing a basis, ultimately, for predicting Gulf of Mexico summer hypoxia. USGS used recent advances in high frequency nitrate sensors to evaluate nitrate loading model performance compared to loads actually measured in the lower Mississippi River.
The remote monitoring stations are operated in cooperation with several local, state and other federal agencies, and supported by the USGS National Stream Quality Accounting Network, Cooperative Water Program, and National Water-Quality Assessment Program.
The USGS lead author, Brian Pellerin, can be contacted with any questions about the Environmental Science and Technology article. Mike Woodside, of the USGS National Water-Quality Assessment Program can be contacted with questions concerning the monitoring network.
The USGS lead author, Brian Pellerin, can be contacted with any questions about the Environmental Science and Technology article. Mike Woodside, of the USGS National Water-Quality Assessment Program can be contacted with questions concerning the monitoring network.
Thursday, November 6, 2014
How the U.S. Mid-Term Elections Turned Out in the Mississippi River Basin
The nation's long electoral marathon is over, a minority (36.6%) of the voting population having spoken (early indications from various regions indicate that Gallup polling predictions of low enthusiasm were proven right). Those who were inspired to vote gave control of the U.S. Senate to Republicans, while the Republican majority in the House grew by a baker's dozen (presently, several House races, two Senate races and one Governor's race are too close to call). Below is an overview of the Congressional and gubernatorial election results in the Mississippi River states, along with a snapshot of key races elsewhere in the River Basin. (Ed. note: There are 734 days until the 2016 elections).
Minnesota - Al Franken (D) successfully retained his Senate seat with ease, collecting 53.2 percent of the vote. In House races, incumbents were returned to Washington except in Minnesota's 6th district, where Republican Tom Emmer won the seat vacated by Michele Bachmann (R). One of those incumbents, Minnesota’s most senior member of Congress, Collin Peterson (D), won his 13th term.
Wisconsin - In House races, incumbents were reelected except in Wisconsin's open 6th district race, where Republican Glenn Grotham succeeds the more moderate Tom Petri (R). Incumbent Governor Scott Walker (R) was reelected with 52.3 percent of the vote.
Iowa - Joni Ernst (R) easily defeated Rep. Bruce Braley (D) in the race for Iowa's U.S. Senate seat, becoming the first woman sent by that state to Congress. Governor Terry Branstad (R) was handily reelected to an historic sixth term. Rod Blum (R) won Iowa's first district House seat, and David Young (R) won in the third district in the two Iowa House seats where no incumbent was running. Young was previously a long time aid to U.S. Sen. Charles Grassley (R). In the other two Iowa districts, incumbents won reelection.
Illinois - For the first time in 70 years, a Republican will represent most of Southern Illinois in the U.S. House, as incumbent Bruce Enyart (D) was defeated by Mike Bost (R) in the 12th district race. The only Mississippi River-bordered Illinois district now held by a Democrat is the 17th District, where Cheri Bustos easily retained her seat, defeating Republican Bobby Schilling for the second straight election. Incumbent Brad Schneider (D-10th district) lost to to Republican Bob Dold in that Chicago region race (partially within the Illinois River basin). Elsewhere across the state, incumbents held onto their seats, including Senator Dick Durbin (D), who was reelected to a fourth term. The Illinois Governor's mansion changed hands, as incumbent Pat Quinn (D) lost to Republican Bruce Rauner.
Missouri - There were no Senate or Gubernatorial races in the state, and each of the eight House incumbents retained their seats.
Kentucky - Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R) was easily reelected to his U.S. Senate seat, and will become that chamber's Majority Leader in the 114th Congress when it convenes in January. He defeated Allison Grimes (D) in a closely-watched race that in the end was not very close, with McConnell winning by more than 200,000 votes. All of Kentucky's House incumbents will return to their seats, and the state retained its nearly-red colored House map; the only Democratic House member being John Yarmuth from the state's 3rd district, serving Louisville and bordering the Ohio River.
Tennessee - Lamar Alexander (R) easily retained his U.S. Senate seat with nearly 62 percent of voters agreeing to return him to Washington. All nine of Tennessee's House members were reelected to serve in the 114th Congress. Republican Governor Bill Haslam was reelected in what can only be called a "landslide" victory, winning with 70.3 percent of the vote.
Arkansas - For the first time in 141 years, Arkansas will not have a Democrat in its congressional delegation. The 1st and 3rd House districts in Arkansas saw incumbents running for reelection, and Rick Crawford (R) and Steve Womack (R), respectively, were handily reelected to serve those districts. Arkansas' 2nd district seat was narrowly won by French Hill (R), who will succeed Rep. Tim Griffin (R). Griffin did not seek reelection. Bruce Westerman won the Arkansas 4th district race to succeed Tom Cotton (R), who ran for and was elected to the U.S. Senate over incumbent Sen. Mark Pryor (D). Republican Asa Hutchinson was elected Governor in an open race, defeating fellow ex-House Member Mike Ross (D).
Mississippi - Sen. Thad Cochran (R) won reelection to the Senate for a seventh term, and will very likely chair that chamber's Appropriations Committee. All of Mississippi's House incumbents were reelected.
Louisiana - As anticipated, none of the three major Senate candidates running in Louisiana captured 50 percent or more of the votes, and the election battle between the top two vote-getters - incumbent MaryLandrieu (D) and her challenger Rep Bill Cassidy (R) - will end in a December 6 runoff election. The races for the 5th and 6th House districts are also headed to December 6 runoffs, after candidates in those elections split the vote Tuesday. Incumbents were returned to their seats in the other Louisiana House districts.
Elsewhere in the River Basin - Sen. Pat Roberts (R-Kan.) defeated a challenge from independent Greg Orman, dashing perhaps the only real Democratic hope to pick up a Republican Senate seat. Roberts is in line to chair the Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, & Forestry Committee in the next Congress. Incumbent James J. Inhofe (R-Okla.) easily won reelection, and is poised to become Chair of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee in the next Congress. The conservative Inhofe has said he's a big spender on only two issues: infrastructure and defense.
Republican Shelley Moore Capito was the winner of the open West Virginia U.S. Senate race, as were Republicans Steve Daines (Montana) and Mike Rounds, South Dakota), in those open races.
Incumbents Rep. Nick Rahall (D-W.Va.), Sen. Mark Udall (D-Colo.) and Governor Tom Corbett (R-Pa.) were defeated in their respective races. Rahall was defeated by Evan Jenkins (R). Udall lost to Cory Gardner. And Corbett was beaten by Democrat Tom Wolf. Rahall was Ranking Member on the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, and played a key role in several major bills coming out of that Committee recently, including the 2012 highway and transit reauthorization bill, and the Water Resources Reform and Development Act (WRRDA), earlier this year.
Finally, North Dakota voters soundly defeated a ballot measure Tuesday that would have set aside oil and gas tax revenue for land conservation efforts in that oil-rich state..
Republican Shelley Moore Capito was the winner of the open West Virginia U.S. Senate race, as were Republicans Steve Daines (Montana) and Mike Rounds, South Dakota), in those open races.
Incumbents Rep. Nick Rahall (D-W.Va.), Sen. Mark Udall (D-Colo.) and Governor Tom Corbett (R-Pa.) were defeated in their respective races. Rahall was defeated by Evan Jenkins (R). Udall lost to Cory Gardner. And Corbett was beaten by Democrat Tom Wolf. Rahall was Ranking Member on the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, and played a key role in several major bills coming out of that Committee recently, including the 2012 highway and transit reauthorization bill, and the Water Resources Reform and Development Act (WRRDA), earlier this year.
Finally, North Dakota voters soundly defeated a ballot measure Tuesday that would have set aside oil and gas tax revenue for land conservation efforts in that oil-rich state..
December 3 Deadline for Parties to Submit Proposed Flood Protection, Navigation and Ecosystem Restoration Projects
The WIFIA provision requires "non-federal interests," such as local project sponsors, to submit proposals to the Army Corps of Engineers, which in turn is required to submit a list to Congress for formal authorization. The Army Corps is currently accepting proposals from non-federal entities for feasibility studies and modifications to authorized water resources development projects. Proposals will be accepted through December 3. In February 2015, the Army Corps will publish an Annual Report to Congress listing proposed projects.
Congressional action on the list of projects in the Army Corps’ Annual Report is not assured. However, for a project to be eligible for federal funding, it should be in that Annual Report. Any local government or other non-federal interest contemplating such a project should file by the December 3 deadline. More detailed information about the proposed project filing process can be found in this Federal Register notice.
Congressional action on the list of projects in the Army Corps’ Annual Report is not assured. However, for a project to be eligible for federal funding, it should be in that Annual Report. Any local government or other non-federal interest contemplating such a project should file by the December 3 deadline. More detailed information about the proposed project filing process can be found in this Federal Register notice.
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